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Dhul-kifl (peace be upon him) was the
Prophet of Allah. The Holy Qur'an has made mention of him in
the following two Verses:
And Isma'il and Idris and Dhul-kifl; all were men of
constancy and patience. We admitted them into out mercy
because they were of the righteous ones. (21:85. 86)
And remember Isma'il, Elisha and Dhul-kifl. Each of them was
of the company of the good. (38:48)
Al-Baizawi says that he was so called because he had to do
double the work of the Prophets of his time.
He is identified with Ezekiel of the Bible who was carried
away to Babylon after the destruction of Jerusalem. He was
chained and imprisoned. He bore all hardships with patience
and continued reproving the evil sin the Bani Israel. Ibn
Jarir, an interpreter has narrated an event which throws
some light on his life. When Al-Yasa (peace be upon him)
grew old, he wished to appoint a suitable person as his
successor to guide the Israelites. He declared: Only that
person will be considered competent to become his successor
who observes fast during the day remembers Allah throughout
the night and refrains from flying into a rage. One among
the crowd stood up and said: (I will adhere to all these
conditions. The Prophet Al-Yasa (peace be upon him) repeated
these conditions thrice and the same person promised
solemnly to fulfil the conditions. Thereupon he was
appointed as a vicegerent.
After some time he was subjected to a trial. One day the
Satan in the disguise of an old man knocked at his door. He
was allowed to get in. The visitor lodged a complaint
against the cruel treatment of the people towards him. The
vicegerent directed him to come in the evening. He assured
the visitor that all his grievances shall be redressed. He
promised but did not turn up at the appointed time. Next day
he came again and complained as usual. The vicegerent
commanded him to come in the evening. He made a solemn
promise to come but did not abide by it. On the third day he
came again and knocked at the door but it was not opened.
The Satan in the disguise of an old man managed to slip into
the room and presented himself before the vicegerent. He was
wonder-struck at the sudden appearance of the old man. The
vicegerent interrogated the visitor. He admitted that he was
Iblis who assumed the likeness of an old man and was trying
to enrage him. He endeavoured to make him back out of his
promise but failed in his mission. Thereupon the vicegerent
became known as Dhul-kifl because he maintained his solemn
promise with the Prophet Al-Yasa (peace be upon him). He
refrained from losing temper though the Satan left no stone
unturned to annoy him. Soon after Allah chose him as His
Prophet.
He commanded the Israelites to wage holy war against those
who made mischief on the earth and opposed the religion of
Allah. His followers, the Israelites refused to carry out
his orders because they were afraid of death. As a
retaliation for the utter disobedience of the Commandment of
Allah and His Prophet, most of the people were overtaken by
calamity. Plague broke out and numerous people died
miserably. They deserted their houses in terror and ran away
to save their lives. When they covered some distance, they
heard a dreadful sound and the death prevailed over them.
None remained alive to bury them. The corpses were putrefied
in the scorching heat of the sun. The Prophet Dhul-kifl
(peace be upon him) came out of the seclusion after seven
days. He was overwhelmed with grief to see the predicament
of his followers and supplicated: O' Allah! You have
perished my followers. Take pity on them and give them a new
life. Allah granted the prayer of His Prophet, the dead
persons regained their lives. The Holy Qur'an Affirms:
Have you not thought on those who quitted their
dwellings--and they were thousands for fear of death. Allah
said to them: Die! Then He restored them to life, for full
of bounty towards man is Allah. But most men give not
thanks. (2: 280)
Afterwards the Prophet Dhul-kifl (peace be upon him) left
his followers and migrated to Babylon. He died there. |